The Speaker of Parliament, Alban Bagbin, has called for the emergence of a credible third political force in Ghana, arguing that broader political competition would enhance democratic governance and national cohesion.
Speaking at a Political Inclusion and Consensus Building Forum organised by the African Centre for Parliamentary Affairs (ACEPA) on 18 February 2026, Mr Bagbin reflected on Ghana’s political evolution since the advent of the Fourth Republic in 1992.
He acknowledged that Ghana’s democratic journey has recorded significant milestones but cautioned against the over-concentration of political power.
The Speaker recalled his participation in the maiden congress of the National Democratic Congress (NDC) in Cape Coast, describing the event as one that embodied national diversity and unity.
According to him, the broad representation from across the country fostered a deep sense of belonging and collective purpose.
He added that he had also attended congresses of the New Patriotic Party (NPP) at the invitation of the party, where he observed similar levels of engagement and inclusiveness.
Such experiences, he noted, demonstrate that Ghana’s democratic culture has benefited from competitive yet participatory politics.
Despite these strengths, Mr Bagbin expressed concern that the political landscape has effectively narrowed to two dominant parties.
“Now, we seem to have only two strong, vibrant, surviving parties,” he stated. “For me, I think we need a third force,” he added, emphasising that expanded political choice could invigorate policy debate and strengthen accountability.
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